Sutures 101: What Are Stitches, Really? 

This story defines sutures, explains their purpose, and differentiates them from common misconceptions. 

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The Thread That Heals 

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Ever wondered what "stitches" are? Medically, they're called sutures—a strand of material used to hold body tissues together after an injury or surgery. 

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Why Do We Need Them? 

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Sutures are critical for wound closure. They keep the edges of the skin together, which:  1 - Minimizes scarring.  2 - Prevents infection.  3 - Supports the healing process. 

Not Just Thread! 

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A suture is more than just a needle and thread. It’s a sterile, specialized medical device. The needle is designed to pass through tissue, and the suture material can be natural or synthetic. 

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The Goal: Primary Healing 

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The main purpose is primary intention healing. This means the wound edges are perfectly aligned, allowing the wound to close cleanly with minimal tissue loss. 

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Diagram of Primary Intention Healing

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Absorbing vs. Non-Absorbing 

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Sutures are divided into two main categories: Absorbable (dissolve in the body) and Non-Absorbable (must be removed). We'll dive into the types next! 

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