As antibiotics become less effective, doctors are left with fewer treatment options. They often have to use more expensive, broad-spectrum drugs, which can have more side effects and further contribute to resistance.
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Resistant bacteria often form biofilms—a protective layer that makes them even tougher to fight. This constant bacterial presence creates a state of inflammation that prevents the wound from healing.
A major challenge is the time it takes to identify the specific bacteria causing an infection. It can take days to get lab results, forcing doctors to use broad-spectrum antibiotics and contributing to the cycle of resistance.
Treating resistant infections is costly. It requires longer hospitalizations, specialized therapies, and puts a significant strain on healthcare resources, affecting both patients and the healthcare system.